![]() An application or component is not magically fast just because it was written in Rust a programmer still needs to design and measure for performance, and we need to make sure that Rust developers at Shopify have the necessary tools to do that work easily. Of course, while Rust has a high performance ceiling, it doesn’t inherently raise the performance floor. On this basis modern C++ might also be considered, or Go if the garbage collector’s allocation behavior and performance are acceptable. Rust isn’t the only language that can provide or approximate this performance capability, of course. Rust provides us with predictable native-code performance, including fine control over memory usage, which makes it suitable for the lowest levels of our stack. ![]() Shopify needs to be able to scale efficiently and sustainably in order to support the world’s commerce. The relevant types of systems programming will have a strong influence on an organization’s choice of language we take quite a broad view of the landscape here. We very much want to leverage investment in a single language into those many domains, which means identifying a language that can be used quite flexibly. ![]() They include high-performance servers, Ruby extensions to improve performance or bridge to other libraries, and compiling to WebAssembly. Shopify’s systems programming needs to cover a number of domains, and that number will likely grow over time. Other companies might weigh different attributes of languages differently and come to a different choice our evaluation led us conclusively to Rust. These combine to give us confidence that Rust will be a powerful and welcome component of our software stack. There are a number of aspects of Rust that make it an attractive choice for our systems programming language. Because of this, we’re working to better support Rust in our development and deployment processes, and help Shopify engineers develop expertise in Rust programming. Recently, we decided to standardize Rust as our systems programming language. Ruby was, is, and will be the first tool we reach for when building the server-side components of modern commerce.įor systems programming, such as high-performance network servers or extending Ruby with “native” code as opposed to defining business logic, Shopify developers have historically used languages including C and Go. Ruby’s flexibility and expressiveness has allowed Shopify to develop a powerful commerce system that meets the needs of millions of merchants and hundreds of millions of buyers. Since its founding, Shopify’s primary server-side application programming language has been Ruby. Rust’s growing industry momentum and Shopify’s expanding base of systems programming projects made this the right time for us to standardize on Rust and join the Rust Foundation. In addition, Shopify prefers community-driven open source projects when possible. A language used for these problems needs to be fast, productive, and safe. Systems programming is a demanding area of software engineering, and the language selected for it can have a massive impact on the success and effectiveness of systems software. As part of this, we have joined the Rust Foundation, and we’re excited about participating in the Rust community. In addition to our commitment to Ruby for its flexibility and expressiveness, we have recently adopted Rust as our official systems programming language. Doing that requires building both flexible business logic and robust, high-performance systems. Shopify builds internet infrastructure for commerce to serve the needs of millions of merchants.
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